Eyes go through some serious changes as people age. One of the most common is the potential development of cataracts, a cloudy buildup that can make it hard to see clearly. Aging is the most common cause of cataracts but may also result from trauma, radiation or sun exposure, and other causes. Risk factors include diabetes, smoking, exposure to sunlight, and alcohol consumption. Cataracts are not proven preventable, but the process can be slowed by wearing sunglasses and not smoking.
In the United States, about 17 out of every 100 people are affected each year. The prevalence increases significantly after age 60, with nearly everyone having cataracts or having had them removed by age 80.
Because cataract symptoms do not generally include pain, redness, or tearing, it can be difficult for patients to know that their eye health is deteriorating. Symptoms of cataracts include blurring of vision, increased glare around bright lights, frequent changes in your eyeglass prescription, and a worsening of night vision, making activities such as reading or driving more problematic.
Cataracts can be easily diagnosed with regular eye doctor visits. It is essential to have routine check-ups to protect your eyes from further damage. Bi-annual exams are recommended for adults between 41-60 years to check for developing eye or vision problems. Annual eye exams are recommended for everyone over the age of 60.
If you are experiencing any of the above symptoms, especially cloudy vision, you may have cataracts and need to seek treatment as soon as possible. As cataract care continues, a provider will develop more information for the patient and create a trajectory of the condition. If you have any questions about your eye health or think you may have cataracts, please do not hesitate to contact Southwest Health’s Eye Center at (608) 342-2020.
Southwest Health has four convenient Eye Center locations in Platteville at the hospital and McGregor Plaza, Darlington, and Lancaster. The Darlington Clinic Eye Center has three optometrist, Dr. Chloe Bainbridge, Dr. Jenny Belken, and Dr. Zachary Olsen, ready to serve patients of all ages and conditions.
Seeing clearly starts with being seen.
Protect your vision and your overall health with a quick, comprehensive eye exam.
