The American Optometric Association recommends a baseline eye exam by 6 months of age, especially if there are concerns such as prematurity or family history of eye diseases such as retinoblastoma (cancer of the eye) or strabismus (lazy eye).

Every child should have their eyes examined before starting school around age 3-4 and then every 1-2 years thereafter. One in four children has an undiagnosed vision problem, simply because they do not recognize the symptoms.

Adults between 18-60 years old are recommended to have exams every 1-2 years. However, in those with diabetes, hypertension or family history of eye disease, as well as individuals who have had eye surgery or wear contact lenses, yearly exams are recommended.

After age 60 yearly exams are recommended as the risk for eye disease goes up significantly.