Despite being one of the most common gynecological conditions, endometriosis remains widely misunderstood.
Understanding the symptoms, seeking early diagnosis, and exploring treatment options can empower women to take control of their health and well-being. March is Endometriosis Awareness Month and an opportunity for all women to understand more about this condition, what symptoms to look for, and potential treatment options they can discuss with their health care providers.
Many women feel at least some pelvic pain during their period. For some, it’s especially rough. In some cases, it’s due to a condition called endometriosis.
It occurs when small pieces of tissue that usually grow inside the uterus grow outside of it instead. The tissue can block fallopian tubes. It can also grow or cover ovaries and the tissue lining of the pelvis. It causes intense pain, and it can get worse over time. It is one of the most common gynecological diseases, and its primary symptoms include pain and infertility. Endometriosis may affect more than 11% of American women between 15 and 44. Endometriosis can develop in anyone who has menstrual periods but is especially common among women in their 30s and 40s and may make it harder to get pregnant.
Endometriosis growths are not cancerous. But they can still cause problems. Endometriosis growths may swell and bleed in the same way the lining inside of the uterus does every month—during a menstrual period. This can cause swelling and pain because the tissue grows and bleeds in an area where it cannot easily get out of the body.
Women with endometriosis may experience a variety of symptoms which may include:
- Heavy menstrual periods
- Problems getting pregnant
- Painful menstrual cramps that may worsen over time
- Painful bowel movements or pain when urinating during menstrual periods
- Pain during or after intercourse
- Pain in the intestine or lower abdomen
- Bleeding or spotting between menstrual periods
- Stomach (digestive) problems such as diarrhea, constipation, bloating, or nausea, especially during menstrual periods
Someone experiencing any of these symptoms should speak with their health care provider. They may perform a pelvic exam, an imaging test (such as an ultrasound), or a laparoscopy, a type of surgery that doctors can use to examine the pelvic area, to determine if a patient has endometriosis.
Endometriosis is surrounded by many myths that can lead to misunderstandings and delayed diagnoses. Women’s menstrual pain is often overlooked. One common endometriosis myth is that severe period pain is normal—when in reality, extreme menstrual pain that disrupts daily life is not something women should have to endure.
Another misconception is that pregnancy cures endometriosis. While some women may experience temporary symptom relief during pregnancy, the condition often returns after childbirth. Understanding the facts about endometriosis can help women seek proper medical care and advocate for their health.
If you do find out that you have endometriosis, the sooner you get diagnosed, the sooner you and your doctor can make a plan to manage symptoms.
There is no cure for endometriosis, but treatments are available for the symptoms and problems it causes. A trusted OB/GYN provides individualized treatment plans and recommendations based on medical history, lifestyle, and personal preferences. By choosing the right provider, you can ensure your physical, emotional, and mental well-being are supported through all of life’s stages.
The OB/GYN providers at Southwest Health specialize in providing comprehensive care to patients of all ages, covering a wide range of needs from routine check-ups to specialized treatments. If you’re looking for a trusted provider who truly cares about your well-being, there are three providers at Southwest Health who offer expertise and compassion for those seeking answers.
Steven Bujewski, MD, with over 30 years of experience, Dr. Bujewski is skilled in all aspects of gynecological care, from preventive and routine care to advanced surgical procedures. His dedication to understanding his patients’ needs and delivering compassionate care has earned him a reputation for excellence.
Melissa Carr, MD, Specializing in obstetrics and gynecology, Dr. Carr offers a wide range of care, including managing irregular periods, menopause, fibroids, ovarian cysts, and incontinence. Her expertise in obstetrics allows her to provide individualized treatment plans for both routine and complex pregnancies, ensuring each patient feels supported during labor and delivery.
Mary Beth Wampfler, MD, provides comprehensive OB/GYN care across all stages of life, from adolescence to menopause. She has a special interest in adolescent and preventive care and is passionate about educating women on conditions like endometriosis and PCOS, as well as contraception, conception, pregnancy care, and delivery.
Covering preventative and routine care, family planning, and conception, as well as advanced gynecological and surgical care, the Obstetrics & Gynecology team provides experience, respect, and a genuine passion for understanding individual needs. To make an appointment with Dr. Steven Bujewski, Dr. Melissa Carr, or Dr. Mary Beth Wampfler call Southwest Health at (608) 342-0986.
